Geneva, Switzerland

Albert Buchard

Physician-scientist · Psychiatrist · Machine-learning research scientist

Chef de clinique · Clinical Research Scientist · Doctoral Researcher

Causal machine learning, computational psychiatry, biomedical artificial intelligence and research software

Albert Buchard stands inside an enormous green cable loop whose two ends reconnect adjacent ports on the same transparent machine.

01 · Current

Current work

Three concurrent Geneva appointments connect senior psychiatric care, causal modelling and doctoral research.

· Geneva

Chef de clinique

Geneva University Hospitals

Senior hospital physician in psychiatry; psychogeriatric crisis programme since 2025. Studied psychedelic-assisted psychotherapy and its associations with Schema Therapy constructs and processes from 2023 to 2025.

· Geneva

Clinical Research Scientist

Geneva University Hospitals

Causal deep learning for multimodal psychiatric data and real-world psychedelic-assisted-psychotherapy studies. Led a React Native, React, Node.js, Python and R research platform from 2021 to 2022.

· Geneva

Doctoral Researcher

University of Geneva Faculty of Medicine

Tests the causal validity of deep sequential task-fMRI models under Professor Stefan Kaiser. The Doctorate in Medicine remains in progress.

Albert Buchard throws a lever from a rolling chair on a Y-shaped rail as clinical, modelling and doctoral files fan out around him.

02 · Doctorate

From Prediction to Causal Inference in Modern Deep Sequential Task-fMRI Models

The doctorate tests whether forward, backward, autoregressive and masked Transformer models recover planted generative signal or exploit confounding, selection and nuisance information.

Methods Structural causal simulation · task-fMRI · model attribution and interpretability · causal correction · known-truth benchmarking

  1. Babylon Health

    Probabilistic inference, deep reinforcement learning, simulated environments, sensitivity and safety methods for triage and active diagnosis.

  2. [RE]MEDs Research

    Graph causal methods, simulation-driven validation and target-trial-emulation infrastructure for biomedical research.

  3. Doctorate

    Known-truth evaluation of deep sequential models, attribution and causal correction in task-fMRI.

Albert Buchard lifts a laboratory floor panel to reveal one hidden motor driving two supposedly separate scientific instruments.

03 · Medical AI

Clinical and medical artificial intelligence

Psychiatry

Senior clinical practice, causal multimodal modelling, and psychedelic-assisted-psychotherapy studies of outcomes, safety, biomarkers and implementation.

Neural and physiological signals

Sequence-to-sequence models at BIOS Health, with Bayesian optimisation and reinforcement learning for peripheral-nerve stimulation.

Medical decisions

Bayesian models, deep reinforcement learning and simulated environments at Babylon Health for triage and active diagnosis; first-author research and three patent families.

This site presents research and training software. It makes no claim of a validated diagnosis, treatment or clinical device.

Albert Buchard offers a tissue box to a transparent computer rack tucked into a psychiatric consultation chair under a blanket; no patient is present.

04 · Experience

Prior research leadership

· Paris and remote

Lead Artificial Intelligence Scientist

[RE]MEDs Research

Led hybrid language-model and biomedical knowledge-graph research for drug repurposing; developed graph causal methods, simulation-driven validation and target-trial-emulation infrastructure; built Python, React and Node.js research tools.

· Cambridge

Machine-Learning Researcher

BIOS Health

Developed sequence models for peripheral-nerve and physiological signals, applied Bayesian optimisation and reinforcement learning, and contributed Swift, Python and C++ tools for data collection, analysis and cardiological monitoring.

· London

Research Scientist

Babylon Health

Led deep-reinforcement-learning research for medical triage and active diagnosis; developed probabilistic inference, sensitivity and safety methods, simulated environments and a cross-platform inference system; published first-author research and contributed to three patent families.

Albert Buchard smiles with an espresso and tiny stopwatch while a fictional research pit crew rushes around one modular prototype.

05 · Publications

Selected publications and patents

Article ·

Real-world effectiveness and safety of psychedelic-assisted psychotherapy: outcomes from a large-scale compassionate-use cohort in Switzerland

Aboulafia-Brakha, Buchard et al. · Psychiatry Research 358:116992 · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2026.116992

DOI record
Citation details

Aboulafia-Brakha T, Buchard A, et al.. Real-world effectiveness and safety of psychedelic-assisted psychotherapy: outcomes from a large-scale compassionate-use cohort in Switzerland. Psychiatry Research 358:116992. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2026.116992.

Preprint ·

Validation of a high-throughput target-trial-emulation platform for drug repurposing in systemic lupus

Moride, Hamon, Benichou, Buchard et al. · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-8790368/v1

DOI record
Citation details

Moride Y, Hamon Y, Benichou J, Buchard A, Grimaldi L, Abenhaim L. Validation of a high-throughput target-trial-emulation platform for drug repurposing in systemic lupus. Research Square. doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-8790368/v1.

Preprint ·

Limited prognostic value of early maladaptive schemas for acute psychedelic experience and symptom improvement

Buchard, Seragnoli, Sabe et al. · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-8214817/v1

DOI record
Citation details

Buchard A, Seragnoli F, Sabe M, et al.. Limited prognostic value of early maladaptive schemas for acute psychedelic experience and symptom improvement. Research Square. doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-8214817/v1.

Article ·

Hydroxychloroquine and cardiovascular events in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus

Grimaldi, Duchemin, Hamon, Buchard et al. · JAMA Network Open 7:e2432190 · doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.32190

DOI record
Citation details

Grimaldi L, Duchemin T, Hamon Y, Buchard A, Benichou J, Abenhaim L, Costedoat-Chalumeau N, Moride Y. Hydroxychloroquine and cardiovascular events in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. JAMA Network Open 7:e2432190. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.32190.

Preprint ·

Learning medical triage from clinicians using deep Q-learning

Buchard, Bouvier, Prando et al. · arXiv · arXiv:2003.12828

arXiv record
Citation details

Buchard A, Bouvier B, Prando G, Beard R, Livieratos M, Busbridge D, et al.. Learning medical triage from clinicians using deep Q-learning. arXiv. arXiv:2003.12828.

06 · Book chapters · · Springer

Artificial intelligence for medical decisions

Albert Buchard and Jonathan G. Richens · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-64573-1_28

Artificial intelligence for medical diagnosis

Jonathan G. Richens and Albert Buchard · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-64573-1_29

Formal chapter records
  • Albert Buchard and Jonathan G. Richens. Artificial intelligence for medical decisions. Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, Springer, pp. 159–179. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-64573-1_28.
  • Jonathan G. Richens and Albert Buchard. Artificial intelligence for medical diagnosis. Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, Springer, pp. 181–201. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-64573-1_29.

Patent families

Dialogue flow using semantic simplexes

US 11,145,414 · Granted and active

Inventors

Buchard AJT, Gourgoulias K, Zwiessele MB, Navarro AKW, Johri S

System and method for medical triage through deep Q-learning

US20210327578A1 · Published application, abandoned

Inventors

Buchard A, Bouvier B, Livieratos M, Beard R, Gourgoulias K, Johri S, Prando G

Computer-implemented method and system for running inference queries with a generative model

US20210103807A1 · Published application, abandoned

Inventors

Walecki R, Buchard A, Gourgoulias K, Hart C, Lomeli M, Baker A, Navarro AKW, Zwiessele M, Perov Y, Johri S

Albert Buchard clings to a manuscript clamp while a staged document wind tunnel blows him and loose pages nearly horizontal beside three sealed patent tubes.

06 · Software

Selected software and research systems

Forge

Creator and principal maintainer

Public · Apache-2.0 · active

Local-first structured memory and planning for people and artificial-intelligence agents, with provenance, explicit relationships and device synchronisation.

Methods, architecture and provenance

Methods

  • Structured goals, evidence and relationships
  • Provenance-aware memory
  • Device synchronisation and agent integrations

Architecture

  • TypeScript and React
  • Fastify and SQLite
  • Tauri and Rust
  • Swift

Evidence

Public repository evidence; the screenshot uses repository-owned fake fixture data under Apache-2.0.

Forge project hierarchy rendered with anonymous fake fixture data.
Repository-owned fake-fixture hierarchy. Forge · Apache-2.0 · Image source

CausalPipe

Creator and maintainer

Public · MIT · release 0.9.14

Python package for causal discovery, statistical testing, model comparison and reproducible reporting.

Newer unreleased source work is not presented as part of version 0.9.14.

Methods, architecture and provenance

Methods

  • Candidate graph discovery
  • Statistical tests and model comparison
  • Reproducible reports

Architecture

  • Python package
  • Composable discovery and evaluation stages
  • MIT licence

Evidence

Public version-0.9.14 package, documentation and repository evidence.

CausalBOLD

Doctoral research

In press

Known-truth evaluation of deep sequential models on simulated and task-based functional-magnetic-resonance-imaging data.

The work is in press. Its source repository is non-public; no repository link or internal material is exposed.

Methods, architecture and provenance

Methods

  • Structural causal simulation
  • Transformer-family comparison
  • Attribution, confounding and correction stress tests

Architecture

  • Simulation workflow
  • Deep sequential modelling
  • High-performance-computing experiments

Evidence

Current CV evidence and Albert’s direct status correction; no public bibliographic record has been supplied.

Therapy Deliberate Practice Studio

Creator

Public training system

Deliberate practice of psychotherapy communication skills with local speech and language processing.

Training software; no claim of clinical validation, diagnosis or treatment efficacy.

Methods, architecture and provenance

Methods

  • Structured practice scenarios
  • Local speech and language processing
  • Learner and administrator workflows

Architecture

  • React and TypeScript
  • Python local inference gateway
  • Tauri and Rust desktop application

Evidence

Anonymous public help view with repository source and NOTICE attribution.

Anonymous public Therapy Deliberate Practice Studio help interface explaining its local practice workflow.
Anonymous public help view. Therapy Deliberate Practice Studio · repository NOTICE · Live source

Distributed PyTorch + SLURM GraphModelParser PyRetest Experiment.js Calibrator.js

Albert Buchard holds a comically small wrench while a giant precision press wraps him in one enormous blank paper ribbon beside four physical research-system modules.

07 · Education

Education and major distinctions

· In progress

Doctorate in Medicine (Dr. med.)

University of Geneva Faculty of Medicine

Causal inference in deep sequential task-fMRI models under Professor Stefan Kaiser.

Medical degree, medicine, MD-PhD track

Sorbonne University

French medical degree; Swiss federal recognition in 2014.

Master’s degree in Neurobiology and Neurosciences

Sorbonne University

Magna cum laude; second of 60. École normale supérieure research used patch-clamp electrophysiology, two-photon imaging and immunohistology to study serotonergic modulation of cerebellar Golgi cells.

· Programme not completed

MD-PhD candidate in cognitive neuroscience

University of Geneva · Bavelier Laboratory

Hierarchical statistical learning, compositional knowledge, reinforcement learning, behaviour and neuroimaging as a Swiss National Science Foundation fellow.

Major distinctions

· École de l’INSERM selection and scholarship

National competitive selection after application and oral examination; two-year master’s scholarship.

· Swiss National Science Foundation MD-PhD scholarship

CHF 180,000 over three years through the Lemanic Neuroscience Doctoral School.

· Stanford best poster and invited panelist

Frontier of Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Care Scientific Symposium.

Additional distinction

2017 · Tied best-team project, CoSMo Summer School, Minneapolis.

A heavily torn and creased fictional military-cohort photograph; Albert alone smiles while tousling a stern colleague's hair, his own cap resting in his lap.

08 · Teaching

Teaching and mentoring

  1. Schema Therapy for Personality Disorders · 4.5 hours

  2. Psychiatry Through Film: Clinical Perspectives on Mental Illness · 2 hours

  3. Artificial Intelligence and Medicine · 2 hours · about 50 Sorbonne University students

  4. Statistical Analysis and Machine Learning with R · about 40 hours · 20 graduate sessions · 7 students

  5. Cognitive Artificial Intelligence Meetings · founded and organised about 20 hours at Campus Biotech

Supervised or co-supervised seven students across computer science, machine learning, medicine and data science, and psychology at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, the University of British Columbia, University College London and the University of Geneva; four University of Geneva master’s students were co-supervised.

In a bright fictional kung-fu training hall, Albert Buchard calmly blocks an airborne learner's kick with one palm while holding an espresso in the other hand.

09 · Contact

Public links and CVs

Languages · French · English

Albert Buchard smiles while tangled in an elaborate mass of grey cables and offers one simple mineral-green lead toward the viewer.